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Types of Mesothelioma Cells

Legally Reviewed by Joseph P. Williams on November 19, 2018

Physicians base a mesothelioma diagnosis and treatment plan in part on the type of mesothelioma cells present. The different mesothelioma cell types provide indicators of the cancer’s aggressiveness and help predict its progression, and they can inform treatments to extend lifespan and improve quality of life.

The lawyers from The Williams Law Firm understand the significance of mesothelioma and how it can negatively impact you and your family. Suffering with this kind of diagnosis, especially if someone else is responsible for exposure to asbestos or other substances that could result in mesothelioma, can be overwhelming and confusing. We want to fight for you, and we’ve won every case we have taken on. Please feel free to contact us at your earliest convenience to schedule your free consultation with one of our talented attorneys.

Mesothelioma Cells

Asbestos fiber

Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma is caused exclusively by asbestos exposure. Over time, microscopic asbestos fibers that have been inhaled and accumulate in the body can cause chronic irritation to internal tissues and trigger mutations to cells that occur in the mesothelium, which is a membrane that surrounds certain organs including the heart and lungs.

There are two primary types of mesothelioma cells, plus a third category that includes both cell types:

  • Epithelioid cells: Epithelioid cells are the most common mesothelioma cell type
  • Sarcomatoid cells: Sarcomatoid is the most aggressive mesothelioma cell type, but also the least common
  • Biphasic mesothelioma: In biphasic mesothelioma, both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells are present

Following is a closer look at each cell type and how these cells affect the various forms of mesothelioma.

Epithelioid Cells

A micrograph of epithelioid cell clusters in a case of peritoneal mesothelioma.

A micrograph of epithelioid cell clusters in a case of peritoneal mesothelioma.

More than half of all mesothelioma cases are believed to stem from epithelioid cells, which are mutated epithelial cells (cells that line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels).

Epithelioid cells cluster closely together and don’t metastasize as quickly as sarcomatoid cells. Those with mesothelioma related to epithelioid cells generally have a longer life expectancy and respond better to treatment, which may include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.

Sarcomatoid Cells

Micrograph of Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma involving pulmonary artery wall.

A micrograph of sarcomatoid cells in the pulmonary artery wall.

Though rare, sarcomatoid mesothelioma cells are highly aggressive and resistant to treatment.

Unlike epithelioid cells, sarcomatoid cells don’t adhere together and are prone to spreading throughout the body. Because sarcomatoid cells also tend to form nodules as opposed to tumors, sarcomatoid-based mesothelioma can be more difficult to detect than mesothelioma that develops from other cell types.

Biphasic Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is categorized as biphasic when both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells are present. This is also sometimes referred to as “mixed mesothelioma.”

The prognosis for individuals with biphasic mesothelioma depends in part on which cell type is dominant. Those with a higher percentage of epithelioid cells may respond better to therapy and have a longer life expectancy than those with higher levels of sarcomatoid cells.

Types of Mesothelioma

As mesothelioma cells metastasize, they form growths, which emerge as tumors or nodules depending on the dominant cell type. The location of these cellular concentrations determines the type of mesothelioma:

Micrograph of Pleural Mesothelioma. CK5/6 immunostain

A micrograph of pleural mesothelioma, the most common type of the disease.

  • Pleural mesothelioma: The most common form of mesothelioma develops in the pleura, the protective tissue that envelops the lungs; pleural mesothelioma most often derives from epithelioid cells or is biphasic, but it can also originate from sarcomatoid cells
  • Peritoneal mesothelioma: Peritoneal mesothelioma begins in the peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity; peritoneal mesothelioma is also most often epithelioid or biphasic, but may also be sarcomatoid-based
  • Pericardial mesothelioma: This rare type of mesothelioma develops in the pericardium, a double-walled membrane that surrounds the heart; pericardial mesothelioma may derive from epithelioid or sarcomatoid cells, or be biphasic
  • Testicular mesothelioma: Another rare form of mesothelioma, this develops in the membranous tissue around the testes; most instances of testicular mesothelioma involve epithelioid cells or are biphasic

How Can a Mesothelioma Lawyer Help With Your Legal Matters?

If you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma or have been exposed to asbestos due to another person’s irresponsibility, you may have the option to file a claim for compensation. Winning compensation from the responsible parties can be a great way to maintain your financial stability and hold others accountable for their actions. We suggest you work with a qualified mesothelioma or asbestos exposure lawyer if you suspect another person’s negligence plays a role. 

Your attorney can support you in several ways during legal matters, including speaking on your behalf, completing and filing paperwork, and collecting and analyzing evidence. A lawyer from The Williams Law Firm can also organize or join investigations, level the playing field against other parties and legal representatives, and help you brainstorm the next steps and strategies for your case.

Please refrain from representing yourself during legal matters, as this could result in reduced compensation for your losses. Self-representation introduces several potential risks for mistakes, including misrepresenting your case or representing yourself poorly. By retaining support from a mesothelioma lawyer from The Williams Law Firm, you are more likely to be represented in a more favorable light. This is much more efficient, less stressful, and likely to aid you in collecting the maximum compensation you qualify to receive.

Legal Help for Asbestos Exposure Victims When You Work With The Williams Law Firm

Mesothelioma patients face overwhelming physical, emotional and financial challenges. The Williams Law Firm is dedicated to helping asbestos exposure victims and their families recover the compensation they need to cope with medical costs and other associated expenses.

Led by New York mesothelioma lawyer Joseph P. Williams, The Williams Law Firm team understands the life-altering impacts of asbestos exposure, and we have an extensive record of success recovering the financial security mesothelioma patients and their families need to cope with this unforgiving disease. The Williams Law Firm provides free consultations to discuss your legal options and answer your questions, and we don’t charge for our services until we recover on your behalf.

Please call 855-575-MESO (6376) to arrange your no-obligation consultation or contact us online to tell us your story now. The Williams Law Firm is based in New York, but we work with clients nationwide and can arrange to meet you in person or by video conference.

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